
Honey Bees Make Honey ... and Bread?
Season 6 Episode 9 | 4m 10sVideo has Audio Description, Closed Captions
Honey bees make honey from nectar to fuel their flight – and our sweet tooth.
Honey bees make honey from nectar to fuel their flight – and our sweet tooth. But they also need pollen for protein. So they trap, brush and pack it into baskets on their legs to make a special food called bee bread.
See all videos with Audio DescriptionADProblems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback

Honey Bees Make Honey ... and Bread?
Season 6 Episode 9 | 4m 10sVideo has Audio Description, Closed Captions
Honey bees make honey from nectar to fuel their flight – and our sweet tooth. But they also need pollen for protein. So they trap, brush and pack it into baskets on their legs to make a special food called bee bread.
See all videos with Audio DescriptionADProblems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorship[MUSIC PLAYING] FEMALE NARRATOR: OK. Time to head to work.
But before this honeybee starts her commute, she's prepping her tools... because honey bees collect pollen.
You knew that.
But it's not as simple as you might think.
Plants want the bees to carry the pollen away and spread it to other flowers.
That's pollination-- how plants reproduce.
But bees also need to carry lots of it home.
Pollen is a protein-packed food for the hive.
Luckily they have the right gear.
They are hairy, like tiny flying teddy bears.
She's covered in three million hairs for trapping pollen.
They're even on her eyes.
Here on her legs, they're shaped into spiky brushes and flat combs.
When she lands on a bloom, she really gets in there.
Nibbling on the flower's antlers detaches the pollen.
Time to pack up her hull.
She cleans it off her eyes and antennae with those brushes on her front legs, like windshield wipers.
Here it is up close.
That leg wipes the pollen right off her eye.
Then she moves the pollen from leg to leg like a conveyor belt-- front to middle to back.
The bee does this super fast while she flies from bloom to bloom, moving the pollen into special baskets on her back legs called corbiculae.
She bends her leg, using it to squish the pollen into a ball, packing it together with a little saliva and nectar.
She can get as many as 160,000 pollen grains into each ball.
She's hauling as much as one third of her weight.
Back at the hive, meal prep is about to start.
But the pollen isn't for making honey.
The honey under this wax is made from nectar.
They eat it for its sugar.
Bees turn pollen into something completely different-- bee bread.
That's their source of protein.
Step one: find an open spot.
Step two: deposit your goods and pack them neatly.
Step three: let the pollen marinate with a hint of honey.
And voila, it's ready.
The pantry is stocked, both for adult bees and the babies that are growing in the cells next door.
The adults pop in to drop off a special bee bread snack-- a little home cooking for the hive's future hardworking flyers.
Okay, more bees?
We'll keep 'em coming.
Blue orchard bees build nests that look like stunning jewels.
And bumblebees really have to shake what they've got to get their pollen.
One more thing-- if you love Deep Look, why not join our hive mind on Patreon today?
We've got a limited-time offer to sweeten the deal.
Link is in the description.
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